What is the difference between tooth extraction and oral surgery?

Tooth extraction is a specific dental procedure to remove a tooth, while oral surgery is a broader category that can include extractions along with many other surgical treatments involving the mouth and jaw.

Key Points to Consider:

Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure for removing damaged or problematic teeth.
Oral surgery refers to a wide range of surgical treatments, including extractions, implants, jaw surgery, and more.
Simple extractions are often done by general dentists, while oral surgeons handle more complex cases.
Recovery time and complexity vary between extractions and other oral surgeries.
A dentist will refer you to an oral surgeon if specialized care is needed.

Understanding Tooth Extraction

What Is Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extraction involves removing a tooth from its socket, usually because of decay, damage, crowding, or infection. General dentists often handle straightforward extractions under local anesthesia. It’s typically a short, routine procedure with minimal surgical involvement.

For more complicated extractions, such as impacted wisdom teeth, an oral surgeon may be required. These cases can involve incisions, bone removal, or stitches, making them both an extraction and a form of oral surgery.

When Is Oral Surgery Needed?

Beyond Simple Tooth Removal

Oral surgery covers much more than just tooth extractions—it can include jaw realignment, dental implants, treatment for facial injuries, and removal of cysts or tumors. Oral surgeons are specially trained to handle these advanced procedures, often using sedation or general anesthesia.

Sometimes even an extraction can turn into an oral surgery if the tooth is broken, impacted, or has unusual roots. In those cases, your dentist will likely refer you to a specialist to ensure safe and effective care.

If you’re unsure whether your dental issue needs a simple extraction or oral surgery, your dentist can help guide you. Schedule a consultation to learn the best treatment path for your situation!